PENDEKATAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING UNTUK PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN
Abstract
Abstrak. Structural equation modeling (SEM) merupakan salah satu sudut pandang pendekatan statistik yang digunakan untuk berbagai penelitian. SEM dapat menguji hipotesis melalui uji hubungan antar-variabel. Penelitian bidang pendidikan telah menjadi tren tersendiri dalam penggunaan SEM. Artikel ini merupakan artikel mini-review yang berusaha menggambarkan sejauh mana penelitian bidang pendidikan menggunakan pendekatan SEM dalam analisis statistiknya. Tahapan mini-review terdiri atas studi literatur terkait, identifikasi judul, skrining abstrak, seleksi artikel lengkap, dan ulasan mini-review. Terdapat rentang penelitian pendidikan antara 2005−2020 yang menggunakan SEM sebagai pendekatan statistiknya dan berbagai jumlah variabel latent serta alasan-alasan menggunakan SEM dijabarkan dalam mini-review ini.
Kata kunci: analisis statistik; e-learning; pembelajaran; regresi linear.
Abstract. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is one of the statistical approaches used for various studies. SEM can test the hypothesis by trying the relationship between variables. Education research has become a distinct trend in the use of SEM. This article is a mini-review article that attempts to describe the extent to which research in the field of education uses the SEM approach in its statistical analysis. The mini-review stage consists of a study of related literature, title identification, abstract screening, full article selection, and mini-review review. A range of educational research between 2005−2020 uses SEM as a statistical approach, and various numbers of latent variables and reasons for using SEM are described in this mini-review.
Keywords: e-learning; learning; linear regression; statistical analysis.
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